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of meer gebruiker-specifieke voorde-
len, en het gewicht daarvan kan per
gebruikerscategorie verschillen.
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47
KARTOGRAFISCH TIJDSCHRIFT
I995-XXI-4
Als we het nut van een stroomdiagram
en de gebruikerscategorieen naast el-
kaar zetten, dan verschijnen onder-
staande tabellen (tabel 1, 2 en 3).
De Symbolen die in de standaard voor
stroomdiagrammen worden gebruikt,
zijn als volgt in te delen:
1. produktsymbolen;
2. processymbolen;
3. referentie- en platformsymbolen.
ad 1. Produktsymbolen (figuur 1)
In deze categorie Valien de Symbolen
die analoge produkten weergeven zoals
ßlms, lijsten met produktspecißcaties
enz. en digitale produkten ofwel be
standen.
ad 2. Processymbolen (figuur 2)
Deze Symbolen geven acties of een sa
menspei van acties weer. In principe
wordt een produkt gebruikt voor een
actie, en het resultaat is een nieuw/ge-
wijzigd produkt. Daarom verbinden
de processymbolen produkten (zie
platform- en referentiesysmbolen)
Tabel 2.
Het stroomdiagram
als hulpmiddel voor
produktiecontrole.
Tabel 3.
Het stroomdiagram
als hulpmiddel voor
evaluatie.
Figuur 1.
Overzicht
produktsymbolen.
SYMBOL WITH EXPLANATtON
with reference-number.
description, positive/nega-
tive-expression, matenal-
specification and reading/
wrong reading-expression
with reference-number,
description, positive/nega-
tive-expression, material-
specification and reading/
wrong reading-expression
descnption
\descriptiori\
with reference-number,
description, positive/nega-
tive-expression, material-
specification and reading/
wrong reading-expression
with reference-number,
description, positive/nega-
tive-expression, material-
specification and reading/
wrong reading-expression
with reference-number and
description
with reference-number and
description
with reference-number and
description
with reference-number and
description
description
^description^
with reference-number,
description, extension, name
and raster/vector-expression
with reference-number,
description, extension, name
and raster/vector-expression
with reference-number,
description and type-
specification
with reference-number,
description and type-
specification
with reference-number and
with or without medium-
code, name and extension
with reference-number and
with or without medium -
code, name and extension
NAME AND DESCRIPTION
reprographic product
A product that proceeds from a reprographic process
like a camera-shot or an in-contact exposure.
corresponding reprographic products
Two or more strongly resembling reprographic
products, for example by being a series production.
Each product has an own reference-number or all the
products have a collective one.
product
Any product like a map-specifiction (standardized or
not), an intermediate product (non-reprographic) or a
test-map (plot, print or proof).
corresponding products
Two or more strongly resembling products with either
each an apart, or together a universal reference-
number
As a rule a table with the alpha-numerical data that
have to be mapped, in that respect also source-
material.
corresponding lists
Two or more alpha-numerical lists that resemble
strongly with either each a specific or together a
general reference-number.
help-product
An inter-product' in, on or from which the planimetric
positioning is of minor importance, like it is for text
that still has to be placed.
corresponding heip-products
Two or more strongly resembling help-products with
two or more indiviaual reference-numbers or one
common reference-number.
internal file
A file in the work-memory or on the hard-disk of a
Computer, either in use or not in use.
corresponding internal files
Two or more files that resemble strongly and might be
open as well as closed; each file has a specific or all
the files have a general reference-number
internal sub-file
A file that falls under an other file, like a library, a
template or a window.
corresponding internal sub-files
Two or more strongly resembling sub-files with two or
more individual reference-numbers or one common
reference-number.
external file
A file that is not directly accessible because it's stored
on an external medium, well-known media are tape
and diskette.
corresponding external files
Two or more strongly resembling, external stored
files, with one reference-number or with two or more
reference-numbers.
Aspect van produktiecontrole
Specifieke voordelen voor de
gebruikerscategorie
kwaliteitscontrole
medewerker en kwaliteitscontroleur
produktietijd
medewerker en produktieleider
produktievoortgang
produktieleider en planner
Aspect van evaluatie
Specifieke voordelen
voor de gebruikerscategorie
gebatikte tijd
produktieleider
produktieproblemen
produktieleider en medewerker
kennis en scholing
medewerker en produktieleider
ad 3. Referentie-en platformsymbolen (figuur 3)
De Symbolen in deze categorie worden gebruikt om:
diverse stadia op eenzelfde produkt aan te geven;
te verwijzen naar andere produkten of stadia in het pro-
duktieproces die als referentie gebruikt dienen te worden;
de produktie-omgeving te specificeren.
Het laatste wordt bereikt door alle produkten, processen en
referenties die binnen een bepaalde produktie-omgeving
plaatsvinden in het stroomdiagram te omkaderen. Met de
Symbolen moet het mogelijk zijn om een grafische weergave
(een stroomdiagram) te maken van produktielijnen. Dit
kan op eenvoudige wijze gedaan worden met behulp van
een tekenprogramma op de Computer. Programma's zoals
CorelDraw, FreeHand en Adobe Illustrator zijn hiervoor
zeer geschikt.
Figuur 2. Overzicht processymbolen.
SYMBOL WITH EXPLANATION
j
J-
T
,TTT_,
with or without
exposure-specifications
with or without
exposure-specifications
with or without
exposure-specifications
with or without
exposure-specifica tions
with or without
exposure-specifications
with or without
exposure-specifications
with or without
shot-specirications
with or without
shot-specifications
with or without
shot-specifications
with or without
print-specifications
with or without criterium
with logical characterand
with or without specifications
with logical character and
with or without specifications
with logical character and
with or without specifications
with logical character and
with or without specifications
with logical character and
with or without specifications
with logical character and
with or without specifications
with logical character and
with or without specifications
NAME AND DESCRIPTION
in-contact exposure
A normal 'side to side'-exposure in a contact-frame or
contact-case
exposure with in-between film
An exposure like a normal in-contact exposure, but
with an in-between film, frequently used for getting
text free from the background.
exposure through the base
An exposure in a contact-frame or contact-case,
whereby the film is exposed through the transparent
base.
exposure through the base with in-between film
An exposure like a normal exposure through the
base, but with an extra, in-between film.
in-contact exposure with normal screen
An exposure in a contact-frame or contact-case, using a
screen, things like percentage screen density, screen angle
and screen type are to be specified
in-contact exposure with special screen
The screen used at this in-contact exposure, is more
or less special; that for it normally will be specified
camera-shot
A shot with a reproduction-camera, things like prism
application and scale-transformation can be specified.
camera-shot with filter
A shot with a camera, using a filter, the filter is to be
specified.
camera-shot with filter and screen
A camera-shot whereby a filter as well as a screen is
used, the filter and the screen can be specified.
offset-printing
The - final - pnnting on an offset-press whereby print
order, colour order and press type can be specified.
judgement
A judgement of a product or process; as a switch ir
'loop' it often defines the production-progress.
keyboard-input
Entering data by tt
tering data by the keyboard, for example for the
input of preferences, resulting in a new file
digitizing
In any way, with a digitizer. on the screen or in
another way, digitizing map-elements. resulting in a
new file
scanning
Making a scan of excisting map-material; to be
specified are among other things the resolutions,
mostly a new file is shaped.
editing
Interactive change of data such as correction,
interactive polygonising and graphic attributing etc.
manipulation
Automated manipulation of data such as batch
polygonising and data-reduction-processes
conversion
Converting a file, what normally results in a new file in
an other format with a modified extension.
free
A - digital - process that doesn't fall under the five
standard-processes', like a print, then the logical
character is 'P, nevertheless the filling in is free
