KARTOGRAFISCH TIJDSCHRIFT 200I-XXVII-3 terson N. Newcombe (eds.), Spatial representation and be- haviour across the life-span. New York: Academic, pp. 63-81. ActiveWorlds (1999), url: http://www.activeworlds.com/ Bertin, J. (1967), Semiologie Graphique. Mouton: Paris/Den Haag. Cheswick, B. (1999), Internet Mapping Project. url: http://www. es. bell-labs. com/- ches/map/index. html. Dent, B.D. (1999), Cartography: thematic map design. 5dl edition, wcb, McGraw-Hill. Freeman, L.C. (1999), Visualising social networks. url: http:llcarnap.ss. uci. edu/vis. html. Gibson, W. (1984), The Neuromancer. New York: Ace. Hall, S.S. (1992), Mapping the next millennium: how compu- ter-driven cartography is revolutionising the face ofscience. New York: Random. Hillier, B. J. Hanson (1984), The social logic of Space. Cam bridge University Press. Ittelson, W.H. (1973), Environment perception and com- temporary perceptual theory. In: Ittelson, W.H. (ed.), Environemnt and Cognition, New York: Seminar, pp, 1-19. Jiang, B. F.J. Ormeling (1997), Cybermap, the map for Cyberspace. The Cartographic Journal vol. 34, 2, pp. 111-116. Meynen, E. (1973), Multilingual dictionary of technical terms in cartography. Wiesbaden. Montello, D.R. (1973), Scale and multiple psychologies of space. In: Frank, A.U. I. Campari (eds.), Spatial informa- tion theorya theoretical basis for GIS. Berlin: Springer Verlag. mids (1999), Matrix Information and Directory Services, url: http://www. mids. org/index, html. Munzner, T., E. Hoffman, K. Clafly B. Fenner (1996), Visualising the global topology of the M-bone. Proceedings of the 1996 IEEE Symposium on Information visualisation, 28-29 October, San Francisco, G4, pp 85-92; also http://www.graph- ics.Stanford, edu/papers/mbone/ Nielsen, J. (1995), Multimedia and hypertext - the internet and beyond. Cambridge: Academic Press. Summary B. Jiang F.J. Ormeling Mapping Cyberspace: Visualising, Analysing and Exploring Virtual Worlds Keywords: cartographic visualisation, visual exploration With the development of Computer technologies such as the Internet and virtual reality, the notion of Cyberspace has been emerging and it has been increasingly studied by researchers in various disciplines involving the Computer sciences, sociology, geography and cartography. Cybermaps, as special maps for Cyberspace, have been produced and used as a tool for under- standing various aspects of Cyberspace virtual worlds. Virtual worlds can be distinguished in many ways from the physical world we live in. Because of these distinctions, it is a big challenge for cartographers to offer some clarification. This paper addresses various mapping issues such as visualising, analysing and exploring Cyberspace from dijferent points of view. Resume B. Jiang F.J. Ormeling Cartographie de 'Cyber-espace': visualisation, analyse et exploration du monde virtuel Mots-cles: visualisation cartographique, exploration visuelle Suite au developpement des technologies numeriques, telles qu'Internet et realite virtuelle, la notion de 'Cyber-espace'a fait son apparition et est l'objet d'etudes de plus en plus poussees par des chercheurs de diverses disciplines telles que les sciences d'ordinateur sociologie, geographie et cartographie. Des cartes speciales dites 'Cybermaps' couvrant 'Cyber-espace' ont eteproduites et utilisees en tant que moyens pour comprendre les aspects divers de ce monde virtuel. Celui-ci se distingue du monde physique reel oü nous vivons de nombreuses manieres et par ce fait represente un grand defi pour les cartographes appeles donner des clarifications. L'article traite des problemes y relatifs tels que visualisation, analyse et exploration de 'Cyber-espace'. 11

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