KARTOGRAFISCH TIJDSCHRIFT 2002-XXVIII-I Moellering, H. (1976), The potencial uses of a Computer animated film in the analysis of geographical patterns of traffic crashes. Accident Analysis Prevention 8, pp. 215-227. Monmonier, M. (1992), Summary graphics for integrated visualization in dynamic cartography. Cartography and Geographie Information Systems 19.1, pp. 23-36. Morrison, J.B., B. Tverksy M. Betrancourt (2000), Animation: does it facilitate learning? Proceedings ofAAAJ Spring Symposium on Smart GraphicsStanford, California, PP- 53-59- Ormeling, F.J. M.J. Kraak (1999), Kartografie, visualisatie van ruimtelijke gegevens. Delft: Delft University Press. Patton, D.K. R.G. Cammack (1996), An examination of the effects of task type and map complexity on sequenced and static choropleth maps. In: Wood, C. H. en C. P. Keller (eds.), Cartographic design: theoreticalandpracticalperspectives. Chichester, England: John Wiley Sons. pp. 237-252. Peterson, M.P. (1995), Interactive and animated cartography. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall. Slocum, T.A., C.A. Blok, B. Jiang, A. Koussoulakou, D.R. Montello, S. Fuhrmann N. Hedley (2001), Cognitive and usability issues in geovisualization. Cartography and Geographie Information Science 28.1, pp. 61-75. Slocum, T. A. S.L. Egbert (1993), Knowledge acquisition from choropleth maps. Cartography and Geographie Information Systems 20.2, pp. 83-95. Slocum, T. A., S.H. Robeson, S.L. Egbert (1990), Traditional versus sequenced choropleth maps: an experimental investigation. Cartographica 27.1, pp. 67-88. Yaman, M. O. Koop (1996), Kartografische animatie in een theoretisch kader. Kartografisch Tijdschrift xxn.2, pp. 15-21. Vasconcellos, R. (1993), Representing the geographical space for visually handicapped students: a case study on map use. In: Mesenburg, P. (ed.), Proceedings of the iöth International Cartographic Conference, Cologne, 5-9 May 1993, Volume 2. International Cartographic Association, pp. 993-1002. Wilkinson, L. (1999), The grammar of graphics. Berlin etc.: Springer. Summary C.A. Blok Comparison of the ejfectiveness of dynamic visualisation variables in view-only and interactive animations: aspects to be investigated in user tests Keywords: cartographic animation, use of dynamic variables, interaction, theory Dynamic visualisation variables supply dynamics to an animation ofgeodata. This occurs in the temporal dimension that is added to the spatial ones in an animated represention. In this article four dynamic variables are defined: moment of display, order, duration and frequency. Rate of change and Synchronisation, also mentioned in earlier research, are not considered to be variables, but effects of the underlying data or of interaction with other dynamic variables. The four remaining variables are not independent of each other, they exhibit hierarchical relationships. Possibilities to use them and effects of their use are described within the context of a broader investigation into application of the dynamic visualisation variables for the exploration ofgeodata by domain specialists who are involved in the monitoring of spatial change. The next step is to test the ways in which the specialists use the variables for the execution of their monitoring tasks. Differently designed animations will be used during the tests: chronological and non-chronological representations, with and without interaction possibilities. The ultimate goal is to contribute to the improvement of dynamic visualisation methods and tools. R esume C.A. Blok Variables de visualisation dynamiques et leur emploi pour tester les changements dans l'espace et le temps Mots-cles: animation cartographique, utilisation des variables de visualisation, interaction, theorie Ces variables dynamiques introduisent l'animation des donnees geographiques en ajoutant une dimension temporelle h la dimension spatiale. L 'article en definit quatre: moment de presentation, ordre (suite), duree et frequence. Par contre taux de changement et Synchronisation, consideres auparavant comme variables, ne sont que des effets des donnees sous-jacentes ou de l'interaction entre autres variables susmen- tionnees ne pas independantes, car il existe des relations hierarchiques entre elles. Les possibilites de leur utilisation et les effets de celle-ci sont analysh dans le cadre d'une recherche plus vaste concernant l'exploration des donnees geographiques par des specialistes des changements spatiaux. Ensuite, il s'agit d'analyse les methodes qu'ils utilisent dans leurs tests d'animation sous differentes formes: representation chronologiques ou non-chronologiques, avec ou sans possibilites d'interaction. L 'objectiffinal est de contribuer a l'amelioration des methodes de visualisation dynamiques et des outils de leur mise en oeuvre. 14

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